{"id":4328,"date":"2026-01-21T13:28:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T13:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/?p=4328"},"modified":"2026-01-21T14:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T14:12:58","slug":"cuoc-du-hanh-tu-net-ve-tay-den-ky-nguyen-quy-hoach-tao-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/cuoc-du-hanh-tu-net-ve-tay-den-ky-nguyen-quy-hoach-tao-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u00e9t v\u1ebd tay \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 hay cao t\u1ea7ng. \u0110\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y AutoCAD \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 2D ph\u1eb3ng l\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Khi \u1ea5y, 3D v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng milimet.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd tay \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 quy ho\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c AutoCAD 2D, SketchUp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 UrbanAna xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy tinh g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

\"Hinh<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng Khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Thanh Xu\u00e2n B\u1eafc, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h4>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn xoay quanh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 2D. AutoCAD l\u00e0 \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Line, Offset v\u00e0 Fillet, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hecta \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a SketchUp n\u0103m 2000 m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o 3D n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, SketchUp v\u1ebd nhanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh nhanh. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u1eabn m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p quen thu\u1ed9c: d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh 3D, ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt 2D, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 sai s\u00f3t cao trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Edwards; Courtesy of the Brown family<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c kinh ng\u1ea1c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i “v\u1ecf” r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy ho\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7ng cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong SketchUp, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng Excel ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"Simple<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tinh g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/h4>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n UrbanAna t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng “n\u1ed7i \u0111au” m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong 5 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi ph\u1ea3i Offset t\u1eebng l\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c khi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 concept sau ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

UrbanAna kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c quan, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao UrbanAna l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng tin. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u00d4 ph\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 L\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h4>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Land Use) theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t trong UrbanAna kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u1eb3ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n (GFA), H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (FAR), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn hay s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghim ngay tr\u00ean khung nh\u00ecn 3D. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c “\u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2” hay sai l\u1ec7ch ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o sinh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UrbanAna kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o sinh (Generative Design) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o sinh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhen nh\u00f3m trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean phong. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eafng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh quan. UrbanAna, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Building Tools h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Generative Design, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1o sinh s\u00e2u (Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks – DCGANs) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9<\/h4>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, khi SketchUp m\u1edbi ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch m\u00e0y m\u00f2, \u0111\u1ebfn nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trimble v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Make in Vietnam” nh\u01b0 UrbanAna. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t sang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng “si\u00eau \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng” \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i tinh ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng code m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 khan, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. UrbanAna, trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 hay cao t\u1ea7ng. \u0110\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng. Trong […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4328"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4336,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4328\/revisions\/4336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}