![\"\"](\"http:\/\/htp.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC08198-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u1ea8n sau nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau c\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Mel Schenck, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bao quanh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00f4m nay. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong 10 n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp seminar cho Qu\u1ef9 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.
\nM\u1ed7i l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12\u201315 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh PowerPoint.
\nTrong m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft.
\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (modernist architecture) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 (holis tic architecture).<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, b\u1edfi t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i.
\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ef9 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.
\nT\u00f4i y\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.
\nT\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tin r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean “khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a” h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Khoa h\u1ecdc trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Scientific Methods Group for Architecture). Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cdesigner\u201d theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129.
\nKhi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc theo ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Trong K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/htp.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hinh-anh-lop-thay-Mel.jpg\")
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C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp ch\u00fang ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.
\nD\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin (Information Age).<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean The Third Wave c\u1ee7a Alvin Toffler ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Future Shock. The Third Wave gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua ba k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00fang.
\nK\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh phong ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 vua ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Pharaoh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.
\nD\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u2013 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u2013 \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d
\nKhi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd La M\u00e3, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.
\nTrong K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi quay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u1edf trung t\u00e2m. M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
\nNh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1600, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Khai s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh quay quanh M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u0169. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.
\nTrong K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 duy chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u2013 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (modernism) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1900, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\u2013th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Einstein, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3. V\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Th\u00f4ng tin, n\u01a1i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u The Third Wave.
\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cKhi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb?<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00ec sao m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng tin.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t, mang t\u00ednh \u201cchu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Frank Gehry. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Zaha Hadid. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i ArchDaily m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Dezeen hay Architizer c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch 20 n\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00ea Anh Ni (Le Anni) c\u1ee7a KIENTRUC O Architects l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. R\u1ed3i theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3m quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n.
\n\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cthen ch\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\nV\u1eady \u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/h5>\n
T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y theo hai c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (modernist architecture), \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xung quanh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn t\u00ecm mua, \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 (holistic architecture), t\u00f4i c\u0169ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e0ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u201cn\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn cho th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u00f4ng t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, theo \u00f4ng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/h5>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp seminar m\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 \u2013 d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Singapore ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi r\u1eddi l\u1edbp, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u1ea8n sau nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4318"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4321,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318\/revisions\/4321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htp.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}